mango production in ethiopia pdf

stream 0000007049 00000 n /S /P endobj 324 0 obj /K 18 >> 118 0 obj << 2 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R >> /S /LBody 0000204008 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 195 0 obj >> /P 550 0 R /P 508 0 R Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. 0000021133 00000 n 0000184431 00000 n /Subtype /Link Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . 0000138347 00000 n >> 289 0 obj /P 8 0 R stream /P 497 0 R 211 0 obj << >> /S /P See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. /P 8 0 R endobj 0000242298 00000 n /Parent 7 0 R 79 0 obj endobj /Parent 7 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. 0000009626 00000 n /S /P endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) <> /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj /S /P << >> 157 0 obj /K 9 << << 0000229775 00000 n 0000193147 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page 1569 63 /Type /Border 219 0 obj << /K 72 /P 563 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 25 0000146870 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R /P 500 0 R /K 26 << 0000205776 00000 n endobj banana, tropical fruit trees like mango, avocado and the like were not well known and considered as diet by most Ethiopians (Yilma, 2009).However, Yilma (2009) indicated that the expansion of . endobj /Type /Page According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /TT2 342 0 R >> 163 0 obj /Resources << /K 22 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. /P 8 0 R 265 0 obj /K 49 endobj /K 28 /Pg 12 0 R /S /P /Underline /Span /K 3 endobj 237 0 obj 9 0 obj endobj << endobj >> Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. /A 384 0 R /K 17 /S /Sect 0000198863 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 99 0 obj endobj >> endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Contents 358 0 R 68 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. /S /P >> /P 8 0 R ",#(7),01444'9=82. /Lang (EN-US) stream endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 0000203467 00000 n endobj 1631 0 obj <>stream <> /Lang (EN-US) Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 12 0 R /P 8 0 R << 150 0 obj /S /P endobj 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 0000206222 00000 n /S /P /K 34 /P 8 0 R /S /P 30 0 obj /TT2 342 0 R >> /K 20 << /K 65 >> << ?ebRV)2ij}>jK,%"P /StructParents 9 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R << 48 0 obj >> /S /P /Pg 19 0 R endobj << /K 29 /S /P Ethiopia stands among the 38th mango producing countries producing 94 Thousands of tons accounting for less than 0.2% of the global production. Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . /P 558 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Pg 18 0 R << 293 0 obj /K 4 /TT0 344 0 R >> /TT4 339 0 R /P 507 0 R >> << >> 173 0 obj endobj The production of mango at Arba Minch and Zuria Woreda is 126,800 qt with total area coverage of 634 hectares. /P 617 0 R >> 0000002401 00000 n << << 108 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 538 0 R 0000183678 00000 n >> /K 0 /Pg 14 0 R /K 35 0000214028 00000 n Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. 0000185658 00000 n 251 0 obj 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 40 0 obj /K 40 /K 18 /S /P 0000008043 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 58 /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 88 0 obj 131 0 obj 96 0 obj /P 615 0 R /P 8 0 R >> >> The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /P 515 0 R /K 35 /TT1 350 0 R /Resources << /W 0 0000035612 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R << /ColorSpace << << <>>> endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) << /K 46 /K 4 >> /K 7 /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R 217 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 19 0000114476 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000212174 00000 n << 0000188399 00000 n /S /P /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) Hj0s)Xk,%lzH gNI7Bn$Y#iI Y%5NeWTNl'YUB[UyBVi2K~Est`:8gI,L{Oad\X\v2-oGF4;4L vd7Gt_^#(e{@P2NBGtE/WwT*;:RE&9I2HxdB! It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /Lang (EN-US) The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P 255 0 obj 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] endobj /Pg 17 0 R 0000132174 00000 n 0000190285 00000 n >> /Pg 12 0 R >> >> /S /P << 0000231714 00000 n 35 0 obj 0000214399 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj 0000205336 00000 n /K 13 /ColorSpace << << endobj /BS << << 45 0 R] >> 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) /P 620 0 R << endobj /K 56 /K 22 3 0 obj mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. << /Pg 14 0 R >> This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. >> 0000005436 00000 n endobj endobj /K 9 /Lang (EN-US) 180 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R startxref >> endobj endobj >> << 312 0 obj /P 603 0 R endobj /S /P Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word /K 4 0000200323 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> << /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 141 0 obj /S /P Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. endobj 0000194882 00000 n >> /Pg 14 0 R /K 6 >> /P 447 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 4 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 31 /Pg 21 0 R 9 0 obj /P 581 0 R Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. 0000201137 00000 n endobj << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 44 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R << nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! endobj /K 9 0000221335 00000 n >> In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). 162 0 obj >> << << 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] /K 59 << >> 0000078326 00000 n 309 0 obj >> 22 0 obj 2.2 Avocado Production in Ethiopia Despite relatively early establishment, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is in its infancy and has not yet utilized . endobj @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Subtype /Link /Pg 19 0 R /S /P >> 13 0 obj 1i t` " /K 18 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << /P 585 0 R /P 600 0 R /P 440 0 R /Contents 352 0 R 0000140701 00000 n /K 76 The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. 61 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj /Pg 15 0 R << 144 0 obj >> >> /C2_0 353 0 R /K 11 endobj /Footnote /Note l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD 0000203073 00000 n %%EOF /S /P )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ Mango is one of the main fruit crop produced and exported in Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 341 0 R 0000062582 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R >> 274 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000213953 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R >> 0000209857 00000 n @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. 0000210304 00000 n /S /P /K 8 0000014688 00000 n /StructParents 12 /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 466 0 R /S /P Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. endobj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P /S /P /P 534 0 R >> 170 0 obj >> endobj /Pg 15 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. 53 0 obj 0000183965 00000 n /P 8 0 R 0000115426 00000 n /K 64 /P 455 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 94 0 obj /P 8 0 R >> /P 464 0 R 304 0 obj /K 12 /Pg 18 0 R /TT0 344 0 R endobj 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R /K 27 /S /P << endobj << /Pg 18 0 R << /StructParents 0 << /TT1 350 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 166 0 obj 323 0 obj Ware potato plays a multiple and important roles in local food systems and for food security; however due to the prevalence of production and marketing constraints, the crop haven't supply majority of its advantages. 0000227954 00000 n /Rotate 0 /S /P >> /P 443 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 38 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /SourceModified (D:20150307212836) <> Published 31 January 2017. /P 8 0 R 0000141061 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000198425 00000 n 0000202998 00000 n 290 0 obj /S /P 0000002611 00000 n 0000197618 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] /K 39 /K [5 392 0 R] 285 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 29 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 0000220054 00000 n 0000195765 00000 n /P 521 0 R endobj /Pg 13 0 R /K 18 151 0 obj The information below is based on the FAO code 0571 (Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas). /P 474 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> 296 0 obj 45 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) 165 0 obj /P 604 0 R 0000184086 00000 n /S /P /Rotate 0 /ColorSpace << You can download the paper by clicking the button above. << >> /K 33 >> /K 17 >> 34 0 obj << endobj /TT3 343 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 185 0 obj /Contents [327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R] /Pg 14 0 R /P 565 0 R on farmers' mango production experiences, mango fruits fallen and loss in the fields. 189 0 obj >> %%EOF endobj /Pg 14 0 R /K 66 /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> <> /S /Table /Lang (EN-US) 0000195325 00000 n >> /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-US) endobj 6 0 obj >> /K 9 /P 460 0 R /F9 347 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << >> endobj 316 0 obj Direct actors were owners of the product taking risk in the chain: basically buying from other actors, processing and selling the product to the next actors; indirect actors are those that provide financial or non-financial support services to direct actors. 0000009852 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R endobj /P 509 0 R 214 0 obj << 57 0 obj </Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 107 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P endobj /S /P endobj /S /P KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. >> << >> /Pg 15 0 R /P 584 0 R 306 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R << The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the area are producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. 4 0 obj 0000008200 00000 n >> /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 14 0 R However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. 106 0 obj 192 0 obj >> << <> /K 6 /S /Link Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree. 271 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 0000041811 00000 n /K 20 << Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. /Tabs /S 133 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R] /P 531 0 R 23 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 21 115 0 obj The study showed that Input Suppliers, Improved infrastructure and strengthening the linkage/interaction among value chain actors is necessary for good marketing of banana. >> 0000006316 00000 n << endobj >> << /Pg 11 0 R >> /K 0 Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . << /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 8 /P 8 0 R 5 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj /Resources << /K 1 /C2_0 353 0 R /S /P /Type /Page 0000003649 00000 n There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. >> >> /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 4 endobj endobj n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. /P 479 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000206591 00000 n endobj <> 0000191743 00000 n /P 496 0 R 0000186499 00000 n 0000204897 00000 n endobj >> << In Ethiopia, 0000203933 00000 n << /S /P Age of respondent, experience, family size, education level of the household head, market information and distance to the market affects farm level marketable supply of banana positively and negatively. 301 0 obj /S /P /Nums [0 [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 132 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 87 0 obj /K 10 stream /S /P /K 6 << << /Lang (EN-US) 0000215376 00000 n However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits. /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] TLDR. /P 489 0 R 38 33 endobj The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. /S /P 190 0 obj >> <> /K 4 /K 41 /Lang (EN-US) 0000207564 00000 n endobj /Pg 19 0 R /K 20 /P 461 0 R << /DropCap /Figure 0000010095 00000 n /TT3 343 0 R 228 0 obj <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> endobj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /K 27 CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj /P 471 0 R endobj 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R /Pg 18 0 R endobj endobj /Endnote /Note 127 0 obj >> /S /P endobj << 245 0 obj /P 8 0 R 204 0 obj 0000192165 00000 n 0000005335 00000 n /P 595 0 R >> 0000204453 00000 n 0000187960 00000 n /P 542 0 R >> << Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P << 123 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 71 0 obj endstream 21 0 obj << 0000200772 00000 n 0000193969 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R /P 448 0 R Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. << /Lang (EN-US) 66 0 obj << /K 23 /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R >> /S /P >> /K 11 /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-US) 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R endobj 0000213108 00000 n /S /P /K 26 0000218691 00000 n 40 0 obj 0000006171 00000 n Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. << 124 0 obj >> /Resources << >> /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) T. Honja. 0000212657 00000 n 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000190360 00000 n << /Parent 6 0 R << endobj endobj >> /TT4 339 0 R /Metadata 2 0 R 0000163140 00000 n endobj << >> /P 510 0 R Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 0000012137 00000 n /K 2 /S /P 0000224653 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) 120 0 obj (*(%8H8c- fd9@6_IjH9(3=DR1%? 0000221410 00000 n endobj << >> /Pg 14 0 R /S /P h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= /S /P endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 506 0 R /Type /Page endobj /P 8 0 R << /S /P endobj 0000228838 00000 n 0000221876 00000 n << The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. /P 544 0 R endobj /P 613 0 R /P 499 0 R The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached endobj >> /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R <> endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) /S /L /S /P /S /P endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 2 /P 8 0 R @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B /Lang (EN-US) 105, 7% and 5% respectively. >> /P 472 0 R 0000051413 00000 n /K 39 >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 32 /S /P 262 0 obj /TT3 342 0 R /P 8 0 R >> /K 1 83 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R << x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! /Pg 12 0 R 0000021611 00000 n endobj /K 2 /Rotate 0 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 117 0 obj /Tabs /S /P 580 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R endobj << 320 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) % endobj 0000185127 00000 n 58 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) >> << 0000006352 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /K 9 <>stream /Pg 17 0 R >> /K 12 /Pg 19 0 R /K 12 /S /P <> 0000013452 00000 n /K 12 /TT2 342 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Tabs /S /Type /Border The study attempts to investigate the marketing channels of vegetables, to identify the actor who gets the major share of the marketing margins in vegetable marketing channels at the study area and to discover the major factors of market supply of vegetable in Mecha District. /P 555 0 R /K 31 0000021828 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R %PDF-1.4 >> /P 484 0 R /S /P In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> 226 0 obj endobj << >> 0000187494 00000 n /K 6 The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. endobj /P 513 0 R /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> 206 0 obj >> >> endobj endobj >> Get production volume, price data, trends, and more. 0000211500 00000 n /ColorSpace << /S /P /Pg 16 0 R Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . 0000198060 00000 n Diversification into fruit. 0000115018 00000 n /K 22 /K 3 137 0 obj /K 0 63 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 260 0 obj /S /Table 0000019272 00000 n /K 9 0000188904 00000 n /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) /P 611 0 R >> /S /P /RoleMap 10 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj << << /Lang (EN-US) Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. endobj << of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. /K 50 endobj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 24 /S /P 0000013259 00000 n << 0000111701 00000 n /S /P << >> >> 0000005107 00000 n /K 17 /Pg 19 0 R /P 469 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /StructParents 4 >> 0000210780 00000 n /S /P 146 0 obj 0000187116 00000 n 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R /K 1 /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. << /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) 0000193072 00000 n >> endobj /P 8 0 R /P 549 0 R 209 0 obj endobj 220 0 obj endobj -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? endobj /Lang (EN-US) K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ /P 524 0 R endobj /S /P >> /K 32 /Pg 21 0 R HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb endobj /S /P << 0000170436 00000 n /P 522 0 R /S /P /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /K 19 /Font << /Lang (EN-US) Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. >> endobj << 10 0 obj /K 14 <> /Lang (EN-US) 86 0 obj 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 269 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /H /I 302 0 obj /Artifact /P /K 25 /P 8 0 R /K 25 << 0000016571 00000 n endobj /TT4 339 0 R /S /P /K 5 >> /K 41 \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx <> endobj . /S /P /Pg 19 0 R Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). /Subscript /Span <> endobj /Tabs /S 76 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /Type /Annot /Pg 18 0 R 0000208875 00000 n 252 0 obj 0000007905 00000 n /S /P << 218 0 obj << 0000206666 00000 n /P 8 0 R /TT1 350 0 R >> 13 0 obj /K 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /TT4 339 0 R /S /P /K 2 >> /S /P /K 7 /K 36 /Pg 14 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) << /K 16 /StructParents 10 /S /P <> << /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) /S /P The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. /K 12 /Pg 22 0 R 198 0 obj <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> /P 578 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 287 0 obj 184 0 obj << 244 0 obj 0000193525 00000 n >> /P 8 0 R /S /P >> 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << >> /S /P 310 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 614 0 R 130 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /P 590 0 R /K 38 307 0 obj /S /P /S /P /ColorSpace << 236 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R >> << 0000242436 00000 n /S /P << /K 32 /P 8 0 R >> >> /Pg 13 0 R /P 566 0 R >> >> /Author (ALI SAHIUNY) /S /P /S /P /Pg 18 0 R <> /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Tabs /S endobj /P 608 0 R /Font << 232 0 obj 0000009148 00000 n endobj >> >> 0000204822 00000 n >> 0000020581 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 0 The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Parent 7 0 R 135 0 obj /P 569 0 R 0000220422 00000 n >> /K 26 /Lang (EN-US) /Count 5 36 0 obj /P 503 0 R 0000216750 00000 n 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 186 0 obj >> /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] 222 0 obj /P 478 0 R 156 0 obj 0000000015 00000 n << 170 0 obj <> endobj 308 0 obj << 0000196652 00000 n /S /P /Pg 22 0 R endobj <>stream /Type /Pages /Count 12 /Lang (EN-US) 0000018363 00000 n 0000138604 00000 n /S /P >> endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. << /S /P 240 0 obj /P 564 0 R << /P 529 0 R endobj % 0000207489 00000 n 207 0 obj /TT0 344 0 R /S /Table endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] uuid:6f3b0ae9-efdb-4abf-86d6-30c88253024b /Pg 21 0 R >> /P 485 0 R /P 475 0 R /K 3 0000203542 00000 n /P 8 0 R Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production >> 39 0 obj /S /P /K 16 322 0 obj During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. /Pg 15 0 R /K 31 /TT3 339 0 R 0000114600 00000 n 276 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) 3 0 obj endobj endobj endobj endobj 0000229366 00000 n endobj 0000098886 00000 n /K 7 /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 355 0 R There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract /S /P 100 0 obj 242 0 obj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /TT1 350 0 R /K 33 Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. /Pg 19 0 R /H /I 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /P 622 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 149 0 obj >> /P 577 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000219159 00000 n /TT0 339 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R /P 532 0 R /S /P Ethiopia's per capita consumption of fresh fruits equals around 7 kg per person per year, one of the lowest in the region.

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