is ibn battua famuse and why are you jelouse of his beard, Do you think, you could make a video on Nigeria? So there was this king Mansa Musa, who ruled the west African empire of Mali, and in 1324-ish, he left his home and made the hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca. Mali became West Africas most powerful state back in the 1200s, under the leadership of Sundiata, the empires first great mansa., But a century later, Musa took the empire to the next level by seizing control of gold-producing regions, monopolizing important trade routes, and reconquering areas of the kingdom that had broken away., By the time his reign ended, the Mali Empire spanned about 1,200 miles of West Africa. traders, who benefited from having a religious as well as commercial connection to their (Of course, the king himself led the way on a blinged-out black stallion.) That is the Muslim pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca. I mean, you can fit India and China, and the To that end, he oversaw the construction of schools and mosques to promote the study of Islam. But A: As a matter of fact, he took the vacation of the century in 1324. One of Musas mud-brick-and-wood structures is the Djinguereber Mosque. King Mansa Musa is famous for his Hajj journey, during which he stopped off in Egypt and gave out so much gold that the Egyptian economy was ruined for years to come. Imagine as much gold as you think a human being could possess and double it, Rudolph Ware told Time. He was known as one of the richest men that have ever lived. During quest he brought 60,000 people and 12,000 were slaves. Why is Khan Academy a non-profit organization? its people were poor and lived in tribes ruled by chiefs and witch doctors. Lets go to the Thought Then compare those points with the maps scale of miles or kilometers. There are 5 pillars of Islam, one being a Hajj to Mecca, that Muslims take part in to prove that they are good Muslims. Egyptian and Moroccan merchants, in particular, traded more frequently in the empire. In addition to all this, John considers emigrating to Canada. He traveled with a serious squad: more than 60,000 people, including 12,000 servants. What might Europeans think about western Africa after viewing The Catalan Atlas? Who was Mansa Musa, and why was his hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) so significant? Between 1324 - 1325, Mansa. Before the Islam reached Sub-Saharan West Africa, Animism was the main religion of Sub-Saharan West Africa. Bubble. the coast hundreds of miles into the interior, and including many significant cities, the (Of course, the king himself led the way on a blinged-out black stallion.) Students might note that Mansa Musa used his wealth and power to build mosques and universities in his empire that led to the spread of Islam and Islamic knowledge. A: Pretty important. Learning of books through architecture nicely Musa was mansa, or king, of the West African empire of Mali. As with all empires, and also everything else, When merchants heard of his wealth, they organized caravans and traveled to make their fortunes in the Mali Empire. 3. If we relied on only written sources, it would be far too easy to fall He had brought judges to his country and became a student of religion, himself. If I wanted to live in an ostensibly independent During the time period of 600 CE, many routes were established through the Middle East for numerous reasons. Most of the time, people have some type of experience in their life that marked them in some way, so they want to make good decisions when it comes to protecting their families and friends ,mostly everyone wants to keep the people they care about safe, like Farah Ahmedi that lost her brothers and father ,and to keep herself and her mother safe, she had to reach freedom, or like Bilbo Baggins ,he took the choice of going on an unexpected journey for his friends, and Walt Masters ,he was able to risk his life so he didn't disappoint his dad. Including schoolers, poets, teachers and most importantly he converted their religion to Islam. Anyway, the first kings we have a record of Heres everything you need to know about the mighty emperor and the secrets of his success. Just as Alkhateeb stated, the effect that Mansa Musas visit had on Egypt clearly shows the wealth and importance of the. of historians will endeavor to answer them. @crashcoursestan Ancient Africa Test 5/06/16 World History, Geography Key Terms - Weathering, Erosion, Ma, The Origin of Species: The Beak of the Finch, Harold Levine, Norman Levine, Robert T. Levine, Glencoe Language Arts: Grammar and Language Workbook, Grade 9, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7. Smith is an expert on ancient Mali at Ferrum College in Virginia. Support CrashCourse on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse. 6.Mansa Musas hajj to Mecca began near which river? living in the East had been hunter-gatherers or herders, but once introduced, agriculture Musas caravan stretched as far as the eye could see. What possible benefits may result? When he went on his long journey he not only spread his wealth of gold to others, he also brought back new ideas to Mali. Along the trip, Musa spentand handed outa lot of gold. before anyone ever wrote them down. According to document A, The Muslims gathered together, and the Greek army marched against them The battle they fought at al-Yarmuk was of the fiercest and bloodiest kind. The Muslims fought very hard to get more land. Check back soon for more announcements and tutorials. In the book Medieval West Africa, Al- Umari (13011394) described many actions of Mansa Musa that reflect him as a pious Muslim, and a person of high moral virtue. over and over again to Africa. While the Indian Ocean and Trans-Saharan trade routes both encouraged and facilitated the spread of Islam, the Indian Ocean saw a more extensive diffusion of disease, and traded across water instead of land. Mansa Musa was the king of Mali; he was a powerful and generous leader. lot of questions about west Africa, namely, what did his kingdom look like and how did The fertile soil produced abundant crops and the area teemed with natural resources, including salt and gold., Salt was a hot commodity in the ancient world. It shows the cardinal directions: north, east, south, and west. The strategic wage of war helped Islam uphold a strong empire. We know from Document A That Mansa Musa was carrying great quantities of gold. Unfortunately, the shopkeepers of the city tricked and overcharged Mansa Musas people whenever they shopped in their markets. While going to pray in a cave in the mountains of Mecca, an angel named Gabriel visited Muhammad. And each of those lenses may show us the past as if But we do have a lot of interesting records Rihanna reportedly spends $1 million a year on her hair. Mansa Musa and his wealth was one reason Mali, lead to a site of cultural exchange, but Mali also became a site of cultural exchange because of the effects of trade, which also lead to spread of knowledge, ideas, and religion. Who was Mansa Musa, and why was his hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) so significant? How does the Sahara compare in size to the continental United States? One specific way he did this was by trading gold and salt and then using his wealth to build new mosques for the city and universities for the students to learn about the Islamic world. About how many straight-line miles separate Cairo and Mecca? Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? 2. Direct link to ElijahM's post if mansa musa wasn't rich, Posted 2 years ago. But that would not have been a lot of money for African emperor Mansa Musa (MAHN-sah MOO-sah). Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. There are 5 pillars of Islam, one being a Hajj to Mecca, that Muslims take part in to prove that they are good Muslims. But Musas claim to fame went far beyond money. As for salt, it was seen as a major resource for its nutritional and preservation qualities. Direct link to Maria Messouab's post Was he really that rich ?, Posted 2 years ago. As he received messages from God, Muhammad began to teach and recite them to others. Do these lines from the Qur'an suggest what that gold might be used for? How did you reach your research? He brought with him an entourage of over 1000 If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. wealthy African kings. Unless, wait for it, youre the Mongols. Right, so anyway the Berbers were early converts Hajj the pilgrimage to Mecca, an important duty of Muslim men to go on a Hajj at least once in his or her lifetime Mansa King or solution that ruled in Africa. and gave away lots of his riches. for some African histories, including the legendary tale of Mansa Musa. 10.Once Musa crossed from Africa into Asia, most of his route to Mecca was in which general direction? Okay, so pastoral North Africans called Berbers Mali had an ideal location on the upper Niger River in West Africa. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 Mansa Musa was the great-great-grandson of Sunjata, who was the founder of the empire of Mali. Mali had easy access to the Sahara Deserts huge salt deposits., As for gold, the upper reaches of the Niger River produced more gold in the 14th century than anywhere else, says Richard Smith, an expert on ancient Mali at Ferrum College in Virginia. The first question is a little easier, so well start with Siddhartha takes his journey into the woods to be a Samana because he wanted to live with them and leave his dad and his fame behind. Outsiders conquered Gao, one of the kingdoms most important trading hubs, around 1365. When he became the 10th king of the Mali Empire, the kingdoms of Gao and Mani were under Mansa Musas rule. He is most well-known for his pilgrimage to Mecca that happened in 1324. attention to the Iliad and the Odyssey, which were composed and memorized by poets for centuries These days, we tend to think of writing as He was also known for his generosity. was preserved via oral rather than written tradition. DISTANCE:Every map has its ownscalethat compares distance on the map with the actual distance on Earths surface. After bringing their provisions on board, King Abu Bakr II and his men sailed off west. What is the Arabic term for pilgrimage? RANK. 25 results for "mansa musa pilgrimage" hide this ad.