(used by everyone) now we have Armor Peircing Capped or APC which is like AP yet it has a cap on it. In order to open the new hatches, the hatch would be raised slightly and move to the side, presumably as opposed to swiveling away as on previous Panther iterations. (207 . APHEFSDSHEATHECBC is an acronym for armour piercing high explosive fin stabilized discarding sabot high explosive anti tank high explosive capped ballistic capped round which is just a cool overpowered round for a tank invented by tank fish (DISCLAMER: this is not real, obviously) Panther Ausf.F/G hybrid at an unidentified tank dump after being knocked out in the streets of Berlin. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. This post has not been automatically categorised. 2. These were essentially experimental Schmalturm turrets on a Pz.Kpfw. Its name comes from the Spanish word for "small armored one," which is a good name for these well-protected creatures. HESH rounds are available to most British vehicles from Rank V, and other vehicles in possession of an L7-derived gun. Fig 3: The angled shell penetrates the armor. BERLIN Nearly a month after Berlin gave European allies permission to send German-made tanks to Ukraine, the flow of tanks so many leaders vowed would follow seems more like a trickle. BDEP. The image, or use the EMBED button to . Originally it was called a "bombshell", but "shell . Rockets can be unreliable and inaccurate, but due to their often large calibre, large amount of HE filler, and ability to continuously launch them until the rack is empty, they can prove effective against some armoured vehicles. When the gun fired the newly inserted round, the tension spring guide would reset and thus the process repeated. https://www.custermen.net/nahvert/nah.htm Date of access: 6 Feb. 2018. SCHWERER PANZERSPHWAGEN SIEBEN KOMMA FNF ZENTIMETER SONDERKRAFTFAHRZEUG . The Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F, in its completed state, never saw service as the turrets were never completed. Due to the extremely high velocity most APFSDS rounds are fired at, they are easy to aim and maintain their effective performance at even extreme ranges. Text or die app plays between two players the one who types the longest answer wins the game. On 26 February 1991, a British Challenger tank in a head-to-head battle achieved the longest range confirmed kill of the war. It had a maximum speed of 46 km/h, average road speed of 30-35 km/h, and a cross country speed of 20 km/h. Sherman tank, officially M4 General Sherman, main battle tank designed and built by the United States for the conduct of World War II. They are available to only the M1A2 Abrams and have an identical icon to the standard HEATFS. As early as 1943, the Germans sought to design a new turret for the Panzerkampfwagen V Panther (Sd.Kfz.171). Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Ltd. Although the penetration values of this shell are low (when compared with the AP based ammo tanks should have anyways) the Shrapnel shots can be quite deadly. The deep groove type turret ball race had the same internal diameter as the previous Panther turret. 20. Even if the turret ring sizes were the same between the Ausf.G and Ausf.F, significant changes were going to be needed in order to mount an Ausf.G turret on an Ausf.F hull as the turret race and turret traverse gear were incompatible. Panther Ausf.F tanks cast cupola was lower in height and, as a result, presented a smaller target. Panther Ausf.G hulls. The S.Z.F.1 was seen as a very rugged and sturdy design which works without the least failure even beyond the elevation of the sight because of the good arrangements of the gyros. Keep this in mind, and try to aim for locations that will allow detonation as centrally within the target as possible. Why is a tank called a tank? Kreiselgerate of Berlin. The last remaining relic of the Pz.Kpfw. The information on the performance and characteristics is based on Ernst Haas claims albeit in great detail. Many chemical rounds have a very low muzzle velocity, reducing their effective range but allowing the user to launch them over terrain. In addition to the gunner, the commander was also able to directly manipulate the turret traverse because of a linkage to the hydraulic motor. APFSDS is first made available to some late Rank V vehicles, and is mainly the primary round for most Rank VI or VII vehicles. Kgs is code used to describe the characteristics of the tracks. CIOS XXXII-33 Tank Development at the Daimler-Benz Factory Berlin-Marienfelde A Befehlswagen Panther configuration could be easily achieved by personnel in the field. This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 11:44. Tank, Armor, Gun. Panther & Its Variants. It's pretty much a new tank, with better armor than the . The U. S. Army is acquiring a new multipurpose tank round that can flatten bunkers, pulverize obstacles, breach concrete walls, or take out groups of personnel or armored vehicles, thanks to an . The frontal turret armor plate thickness consisted of 120mm at 20 degrees, 60mm on the sides and rear at 25 degrees, 40mm flat on the roof, and 150mm of cast armor on the Saukopf (English: pigs head) style mantlet. M4A3E8 and M4A3(76)W HVSS are not interchangeable. The rest of the equipment was put away behind a guard on the turret reinforcement ring. M4 Sherman Tank (United States) The second most produced tank during WWII. Panther Ausf.F hulls mixed in with Pz.Kpfw. 2. Source: Panzer Tracts. The turret served as one of several proposals for the Panzerkampfwagen Panther II. Panther Variants 1942-1945. At late Rank VI and Rank VII, HEATFS may prove ineffective in many cases due to the prevalence of ERA and composite armour. Heydekampf claimed that they had managed to build an experimental gun and gun sight stabilizers for the Panzerkampfwagen V Panther. Browse the list of 470 Shell acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. There were two types of methods the upper front plate and side plate interlocked with each other on the Pz.Kpfw. A new video apparently shows a Ukrainian T-64BV knocking out a Russian tank from 10,600 meters away, or 6.5 miles, which make it the longest-range tank kill ever, doubling the previous record . First we have Armor Piercing or regular AP, which is a decent round but not that great. High explosive shells (HE) High explosive shells are primarily used to fight enemy infantry and light vehicles. His writing has appeared in Aeon, the Los Angeles Review of Books, the New Republic, Pacific Standard, Smithsonian, and The Washington Post, among other publications. Speculatively, it could be possible that the S.Z.F.1b was the variant with the pre-ignition device equipped which would allow it to fire on the move accurately while the S.Z.F.1 was the original precursor that did not have this ability. London, England: Osprey After the fuse activates, the contained explosive will be ignited after passing a specified distance, resulting in significantly increased internal damage to a target. The author would like to extend his gratitude to Harold Biondo for providing sources. Originally it was called a bombshell, but "shell" has come to be unambiguous in a military context.Modern usage sometimes includes large solid kinetic projectiles that is properly termed shot. Review: 2022 Mercedes-Benz C200 - Is the base baby S-Class good enough or . APC is commonly found as a mid-tier shell for both the British and French on their mid-to-late WW2 vehicles. The result is a simple, yet effective anti-tank round that will punch through armour with high equivalent thickness values, while retaining reasonable post-penetration effects which, when well-placed, can deal significant internal damage to components and crew directly within the shrapnelling path. HESH is completely ineffective against heavy armour or composite armour designs. Updated Feb 8, 2022 2:22 PM EST. IS-7 tank a shell? The Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F was propelled by a V12, watercooled, Maybach HL 230 P30 engine generating 600 hp @ 2500 rpm. It is important to note that the designations, Panzerkampfwagen V Panther and Panzerkampfwagen Panther are both correct for the same family of vehicles. By the time the vehicle entered production, Germanys fate was sealed. Rejection & Neglect available to buy on Payhip! The 2S5 Giatsint-S is another Soviet innovation created to fire nuclear projectiles. APHECBC is found throughout the Soviet tech tree as a high-tier round, and on some Japanese, American and German vehicles. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military/Aviation History. Development would end in April of 1945 and mass production was meant to begin in July of 1945. Shell's executive leadership discussed leaving Europe and relocating to the United States, the Financial Times has reported, citing unnamed sources familiar with the discussion.. Haas claims that he invented the equipment prior to the Second World War and offered his patents to the American Sperry Gyroscope Company. Source: Panzer Tracts. APHECBC should be used preferentially and interchangeably with a high-penetration round where available. Did the Ausf F hull use steel-rimmed, overlapping roadwheels like the Tiger II or the rubber-rimmed and interleaved roadwheels of the earlier Panthers? The rear turret escape hatch was made out of the leftovers from cutting the rear turret plate. 1993. While the concept sacrifices some structural integrity and thus penetrating power, the destructive ability of an APHE round is nearly unrivalled. Due to the cancellation of production of the armored M.G.34, the M.G.42 was chosen as the replacement for the coaxial machine gun. Armour-piercing discarding sabot (APDS) is a type of kinetic energy projectile fired from a gun to attack armoured targets. Russian Badger BESH. Proximity Fuse ATGMs can prove extremely effective against low-flying aircraft or helicopters, and utilise a similar proximity fuse concept to SAM missiles - although often ATGMs pack significantly more HE filler than SAMs do. Answer (1 of 14): The actual question you need to ask is what is the EFFECTIVE range of a tank? Shrapnel rounds are available exclusively to early Soviet vehicles. APCR rounds are best used against minimally angled armour, where other rounds will be unable to penetrate. Brinell scale is a standardized method of characterizing the hardness of a certain material. So in conclusion, knowing your distance and shell penetration at that distance will give you the better odds on the front. In the hull, the driver was seated on the left front and the right radio operator was located on the right next to the driver with the St.G.44 hull machine gun under his control. Panther Ausf.F would have had the ability to fire on the move. They were followed in the 1960s by the T-62, with a 115-mm gun, and in the 1970s and '80s by the T-64, T-72, and T-80, all with 125-mm smoothbore guns. However, low-calibre HE rounds are ineffective against all but the most lightly-armoured targets, so this type of round should only be utilised by vehicles with large-calibre guns (122 mm and above). It had a ground pressure of 0.88 kg/cm^2, could climb slopes of 35 degrees, a ground clearance of 540mm, was able to ford depths of up to 1.9 m, could climb steps of up to 900mm, and cross trenches of up to 2.45 m wide. The tubular frame carried the hydraulic turret traverse motor, gun elevating gear, and a compartment for spent cartridge casings. Panther Ausf.G, chassis number 120413 (according to a different source), which might suggest that the same chassis was used for both Versuchs-Schmalturm turrets. The next Panther articles wont release for a while. Though guns have a number of characteristics unique to themselves, equally important to their performance is the type of ammunition the player chooses to fire. Panther Ausf.F prototypes. 14. However, this also means that enemy tanks spaced and composite armour can be much more effective at preventing the damage, depending on the shell type used. The documentation doesnt explicitly mention the S.Z.F.1, but it does provide photographs of the S.Z.F.1 implying that is what is being referred to. Unfortunately though, the fuse on a HEAT round must be extremely sensitive, causing the rounds to detonate even on bushes and wooden fences that other chemical rounds of high calibre have a chance to pass through. According to the FT's sources, the supermajor's new chief executive, Wael Sawan, was part of a team of top executives that two years ago considered moving Shell's headquarters to the U.S. and listing the . with Panther number 2303. U.S. Army M-1A2SEPv2s and Romanian tanks during an exercise in Germany in May. So for the KwK 36 8.8cm L/56 we have tank gun model 1936, with a bore of 8.8cm (The Germans measure artillery gun diameters in centimetres, as opposed to . [not verified in body] Solid shot may contain a pyrotechnic compound if a . 20 belt sacks on the longeron, a container for a spare M.G.42 barrel, two containers for breathing tubes, and a container for a spare periscope are located in the turret basket. It is the heaviest fully enclosed armored fighting vehicle ever built. The S.Z.F.1 periscopic sight consists of the periscope, control box, and motor-generator. It means, "legal protection insurance companies." According to Guinness, this was the longest German dictionary word in everyday usage. The Kw.K.44/1 weighed 1920 kg and had a muzzle kinetic energy of 285 tonnes. Utility rounds are ineffective for use against other vehicles, but provide value in some sort of utility. Even today's M-1 Abrams weighs in at sixty to seventy tons, far less than the Maus. 1993. The side plate either locked with the front plate perpendicularly or horizontally. 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